Endings are added to the word with no changes, as in the name of the national anthem Bahraynunā ("our Bahrain") or the demonym Bahraynī. The medieval grammarian al-Jawahari commented on this saying that the more formally correct term Bahrī (lit. "belonging to the sea") would have been misunderstood and so was unused. [25] It remains disputed which "two seas" the name Bahrayn originally refers to. [26] The term appears five times in the Quran, but does not refer to the modern island—originally known to the Arabs as Awal. [26] Today, Bahrain's "two seas" are generally taken to be the bay east and west of the island, [27] the seas north and south of the island, [28] or the salt and fresh water present above and below the ground.
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2 million, of which 568, 399 were Bahraini and 666, 172 were non-nationals. [282] It had risen from 1. 05 million (517, 368 non-nationals) in 2007, the year when Bahrain's population crossed the one million mark. [283] Though a majority of the population is Middle Eastern, a sizeable number of people from South Asia live in the country. In 2008, approximately 290, 000 Indian nationals lived in Bahrain, making them the single largest expatriate community in the country, the majority of which hail from the south Indian state of Kerala. [284][285] Bahrain is the fourth most densely populated sovereign state in the world with a population density of 1, 646 people per km2 in 2010.
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^ "Bahrain: Reform-Promise and Reality" (PDF). J. E. Peterson. p. 157. ^ "Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability". Bahrain Economic Development Board. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2012. ^ "Bahrain". IMUNA | NHSMUN | Model UN. Retrieved 7 July 2021. ^ "Bahrain Etymology, History, Geography, Government and politics, The Free Encyclopedia". rsmag. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
[306] At the beginning of the 20th century, Qur'anic schools (Kuttab) were the only form of education in Bahrain. [307] They were traditional schools aimed at teaching children and youth the reading of the Qur'an. After World War I, Bahrain became open to western influences, and a demand for modern educational institutions appeared. 1919 marked the beginning of modern public school system in Bahrain when the Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia School for boys opened in Muharraq. [307] In 1926, the Education Committee opened the second public school for boys in Manama, and in 1928 the first public school for girls was opened in Muharraq. [307] As of 2011, there are a total of 126, 981 students studying in public schools. [308] In 2004, King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa introduced the "King Hamad Schools of Future" project that uses Information Communication Technology to support K–12 education in Bahrain.
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By 2014, only Mauritania and Palestine had a smaller output in this database among Arab states. [281][279] Between 2008 and 2014, Bahraini scientists collaborated most with their peers from Saudi Arabia (137 articles), followed by Egypt (101), the United Kingdom (93), the United States (89) and Tunisia (75). [279] Demographics[edit] Bahrainis observing public prayers in Manama In 2010, Bahrain's population grew to 1.
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The 2001 National Action Charter paved the way for the formation of private universities such as the Ahlia University in Manama and University College of Bahrain in Saar. The Royal University for Women (RUW), established in 2005, was the first private, purpose-built, international university in Bahrain dedicated solely to educating women. The University of London External has appointed MCG (Management Consultancy Group) as the regional representative office in Bahrain for distance learning programmes. [311] MCG is one of the oldest private institutes in the country.
^ Oman: The Lost Land Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Saudi Aramco World. Retrieved on 7 November 2016. ^ a b c EB (1878). ^ "The history of British involvement in Bahrain's internal security". openDemocracy. Retrieved 7 July 2021. ^ "Bahrain says ban on protests in response to rising violence". CNN. 1 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012. ^ "How Bahrain uses sport to whitewash a legacy of torture and human rights abuses | David Conn | Sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
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Retrieved 12 March 2019. ^ Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World (PDF). hdr. undp. United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. pp. 272–276. ISBN 978-9-211-26451-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. ^ Bahrain Government Annual Reports, Volume 8, Archive Editions, 1987, page 92 ^ "Bahrain – the World Factbook". 19 October 2021. ^ "Area of Bahrain Expands to 765. 3 square kilometres". Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
[316] Private hospitals are also present throughout the country, such as the International Hospital of Bahrain. The life expectancy in Bahrain is 73 for males and 76 for females. Compared to many countries in the region, the prevalence of AIDS and HIV is relatively low. [317] Malaria and tuberculosis (TB) do not constitute major problems in Bahrain as neither disease is indigenous to the country. As a result, cases of malaria and TB have declined in recent decades with cases of contractions amongst Bahraini nationals becoming rare. [317] The Ministry of Health sponsors regular vaccination campaigns against TB and other diseases such as hepatitis B. [317][318] Currently, Bahrain has an obesity epidemic as 28. 9% of all males and 38.
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